Indigo Prose Short & Very Short Question Answer – Indigo by Louis Fischer is in 5th Chapter of the NCERT Class 12 Book “Flamingo“. Read the solution of the Short and Very short questions which has marking scheme of 3-4 & 1 respectively.
Answer : The word ‘Yeoman’ mean Man holding and cultivating a small land.
(3) Where did Gandhiji stay for two days?
Answer : At Prof. Malkani’s house Gandhiji stay for two days.
(4) Who is the youngest son of Gandhi Ji ?
Answer : Mr. Devadas is the youngest son of Gandhi Ji.
(5) Why did M.K Gandhi fight in Champaran ?
Answer : M.K Gandhi fight in Champaran to secure justice for the oppressed.
(6) What did Shukla request every time when he followed Gandhi everywhere?
Answer : Shukla request every time when he followed Gandhi everywhere To come with him to Champaran.
(7) How did Kasturba help Gandhiji?
Answer : Kasturba help Gandhiji By teaching Ashram rules and cleanliness.
(8) Where did Gandhi and Rajkumar Shukla finally meet?
Answer : Gandhi and Rajkumar Shukla finally meet in Calcutta.
Short Question Answer
(1) What had happened with Rajkumar Shukla and Gandhiji at Rajendra Prasad’s house ?
Answer : At Rajendra Prasad’s house, the servants allowed Rajkumar Shukla to stay on the grounds with Gandhiji. They even refused to let Gandhiji draw water from the well, fearing that any drops from his bucket might contaminate the entire source.
(2) What were the terms of the indigo contract between the British landlords and the Indian peasants?
Answer : The arable land in the Champaran district was divided into estates owned by Englishmen and cultivated by Indian tenants. Indigo was the primary commercial crop. Landlords enforced a requirement for all tenants to allocate 15 percent of their land for indigo cultivation and surrender the entire indigo harvest as rent.
(3) Why did the servants think Gandhiji to be another peasant?
Answer : Gandhiji dressed modestly in a dhoti, the traditional attire worn by Indian farmers. Consequently, the servants mistook him for another peasant due to his simple attire.
(4) What made the Lieutenant Governor drop the case against Gandhiji?
Answer : The Lieutenant Governor had to dismiss the case against Gandhiji because the lawyers had promised to accompany him to jail. Consequently, the Lieutenant Governor instructed the Magistrate to drop the case against Gandhiji in a written letter.
(5) Why did Gandhiji receive a summons to appear in court next day ?
Answer : Gandhiji was served a summons to appear in court the following day for defying the police superintendent’s order to leave Champaran promptly. He had been en route to a nearby village to visit mistreated peasants when he received the directive to return to town.
(6) How did the episode change the plight of the peasants?
Answer : The peasants didn’t have to go to court, and the British planters later gave back control of their estates to them. This ended indigo sharecropping.
(7) What were the terms of the indigo contract between the British landlords and the Indian peasants?
Answer : The fertile land was divided into expansive estates owned by Englishmen but tended to by Indian tenants. These tenants were required to cultivate indigo on 15 percent of the land, with the entirety of the indigo harvest being handed over to the British landlords as rent.
(8) Why did Gandhiji agree to a settlement of mere 25 percent?
Answer : Gandhiji requested a 50 percent refund for the farmers from the indigo planters, but they only offered 25 percent. Despite this, Gandhiji accepted their offer because the exact amount of the refund was not as significant to him. What mattered more was that the planters had been compelled to concede part of their privileges. Therefore, he agreed to their proposed settlement.
